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anti human ifnar1  (Bio X Cell)


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    Structured Review

    Bio X Cell anti human ifnar1
    ( A to G ) PBMCs from the patients with irAE were cultured in the plate coated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 (10 μg/ml) in the presence of IgG1 isotype control or anti–human IL-6R (50 μg/ml), anti–human IL-12p40 (50 μg/ml), and anti–human <t>IFNAR1</t> (50 μg/ml) for 3 days; n = 9. (A) Expression of CD38 and CD127 on CD8 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CD127 − CD8 + T cells. (B and C) CD8 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (B) Expression of granzyme B and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of granzyme B + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. (C) Expression of perforin and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of perforin + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. [(D) and (E)] MFIs of GluCy5 (D), TMRM, and MTDR (E) in CD8 + T cells were presented. [(F) and (G)] CD4 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (F) Expression of IL-21 and IL-2. Right: Percentage of IL-21 + IL-2 + CD4 + T cells. (G) Expression of CD38 and CXCR5 on CD4 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CXCR5 − CD4 + T cells. Data in graphs represent mean ± SEM. Significance was tested paired Student’s t test [(A) to (G)].
    Anti Human Ifnar1, supplied by Bio X Cell, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 13 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/anti+human+ifnar1/InVivoSIM+anti-human+IFNAR1/pmc13041753-275-63-67
    Average 94 stars, based on 13 article reviews
    anti human ifnar1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "Inflammatory arthritis irAE may represent a unique autoimmune disease primarily driven by T cells but likely not autoantibodies"

    Article Title: Inflammatory arthritis irAE may represent a unique autoimmune disease primarily driven by T cells but likely not autoantibodies

    Journal: Science Advances

    doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aea4262

    ( A to G ) PBMCs from the patients with irAE were cultured in the plate coated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 (10 μg/ml) in the presence of IgG1 isotype control or anti–human IL-6R (50 μg/ml), anti–human IL-12p40 (50 μg/ml), and anti–human IFNAR1 (50 μg/ml) for 3 days; n = 9. (A) Expression of CD38 and CD127 on CD8 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CD127 − CD8 + T cells. (B and C) CD8 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (B) Expression of granzyme B and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of granzyme B + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. (C) Expression of perforin and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of perforin + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. [(D) and (E)] MFIs of GluCy5 (D), TMRM, and MTDR (E) in CD8 + T cells were presented. [(F) and (G)] CD4 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (F) Expression of IL-21 and IL-2. Right: Percentage of IL-21 + IL-2 + CD4 + T cells. (G) Expression of CD38 and CXCR5 on CD4 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CXCR5 − CD4 + T cells. Data in graphs represent mean ± SEM. Significance was tested paired Student’s t test [(A) to (G)].
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A to G ) PBMCs from the patients with irAE were cultured in the plate coated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 (10 μg/ml) in the presence of IgG1 isotype control or anti–human IL-6R (50 μg/ml), anti–human IL-12p40 (50 μg/ml), and anti–human IFNAR1 (50 μg/ml) for 3 days; n = 9. (A) Expression of CD38 and CD127 on CD8 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CD127 − CD8 + T cells. (B and C) CD8 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (B) Expression of granzyme B and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of granzyme B + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. (C) Expression of perforin and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of perforin + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. [(D) and (E)] MFIs of GluCy5 (D), TMRM, and MTDR (E) in CD8 + T cells were presented. [(F) and (G)] CD4 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (F) Expression of IL-21 and IL-2. Right: Percentage of IL-21 + IL-2 + CD4 + T cells. (G) Expression of CD38 and CXCR5 on CD4 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CXCR5 − CD4 + T cells. Data in graphs represent mean ± SEM. Significance was tested paired Student’s t test [(A) to (G)].

    Techniques Used: Cell Culture, Control, Expressing

    Related Articles

    Control:

    Article Title: Inflammatory arthritis irAE may represent a unique autoimmune disease primarily driven by T cells but likely not autoantibodies
    Article Snippet: .. PBMCs from patients with irAE were thawed and rested in a complete medium for 1 hour and then activated with plate-coated anti–human CD3 and anti–human CD28 (10 μg/ml) with IgG1 isotype control (Bio X Cell, catalog no. CP174) or a combination of anti–human IL-6R 50 μg/ml; Bio X Cell, catalog no. SIM0014), anti–human IL-12p40 (50 μg/ml; Bio X Cell, catalog no. SIM0020), and anti–human IFNAR1 (50 μg/ml; Bio X Cell, catalog no. SIM0022) for 3 days. .. Cells were treated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours; surface molecules were stained, followed by intracellular cytokine staining using BD Cytofix/Cytoperm Fixation/Permeabilization Kit according to the manufacturer’s instruction.

    Article Title: The assembly of neutrophil inflammasomes during COVID-19 is mediated by type I interferons.
    Article Snippet: LDH was measured in supernatants using Cyquant LDH cytotoxicity assay (ThermoFisher). .. Where indicated, priming and activation was performed in the presence of 100 μg/ml of anti-human IFNAR1 (Anifrolumab Biosimilar) or mouse IgG1 as control (both from Bio-X-Cell, New Hampshire, USA). .. HL-60 cells (ATCC #CCL-240) were activated similarly to neutrophils after a 5-day differ- entiation period induced by 1% DMSO.

    Article Title: The assembly of neutrophil inflammasomes during COVID-19 is mediated by type I interferons
    Article Snippet: LDH was measured in supernatants using Cyquant LDH cytotoxicity assay (ThermoFisher). .. Where indicated, priming and activation was performed in the presence of 100 μg/ml of anti-human IFNAR1 (Anifrolumab Biosimilar) or mouse IgG1 as control (both from Bio-X-Cell, New Hampshire, USA). .. HL-60 cells (ATCC #CCL-240) were activated similarly to neutrophils after a 5-day differentiation period induced by 1% DMSO.

    Article Title: Inflammatory arthritis immune related adverse events represent a unique autoimmune disease entity primarily driven by T cells, but likely not autoantibodies
    Article Snippet: .. PBMCs from irAE patients were thawed and rested in a complete medium for 1 h, then activated with 10 μg/mL plate-coated anti-human CD3 and anti-human CD28 with IgG1 isotype control (BioXcell, Cat# CP174) or a combination of 50 μg/mL anti-human IL-6R (BioXcell, Cat# SIM0014), 50 μg/mL anti-human IL-12p40 (BioXcell, Cat# SIM0020) and 50 μg/mL anti-human IFNAR1 (BioXcell, Cat# SIM0022) for 3 days. .. Cells were treated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours; surface molecules were stained, followed by intracellular cytokine staining using BD Cytofix/CytopermTM Fixation/Permeabilization Kit according to the manufacturer’s instruction.

    Activation Assay:

    Article Title: The assembly of neutrophil inflammasomes during COVID-19 is mediated by type I interferons.
    Article Snippet: LDH was measured in supernatants using Cyquant LDH cytotoxicity assay (ThermoFisher). .. Where indicated, priming and activation was performed in the presence of 100 μg/ml of anti-human IFNAR1 (Anifrolumab Biosimilar) or mouse IgG1 as control (both from Bio-X-Cell, New Hampshire, USA). .. HL-60 cells (ATCC #CCL-240) were activated similarly to neutrophils after a 5-day differ- entiation period induced by 1% DMSO.

    Article Title: The assembly of neutrophil inflammasomes during COVID-19 is mediated by type I interferons
    Article Snippet: LDH was measured in supernatants using Cyquant LDH cytotoxicity assay (ThermoFisher). .. Where indicated, priming and activation was performed in the presence of 100 μg/ml of anti-human IFNAR1 (Anifrolumab Biosimilar) or mouse IgG1 as control (both from Bio-X-Cell, New Hampshire, USA). .. HL-60 cells (ATCC #CCL-240) were activated similarly to neutrophils after a 5-day differentiation period induced by 1% DMSO.

    other:

    Article Title: Inflammatory arthritis irAE may represent a unique autoimmune disease primarily driven by T cells but likely not autoantibodies.
    Article Snippet: The cell concentration was adjusted to 5 × 105/ ml, and cell counts and viabilities were determined using trypan blue exclusion and counted on a Countess II FL automated cell counter (Life Technologies), and only the PBMCs with viability of more than 90% were sent for sequencing.



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    ( A to G ) PBMCs from the patients with irAE were cultured in the plate coated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 (10 μg/ml) in the presence of IgG1 isotype control or anti–human IL-6R (50 μg/ml), anti–human IL-12p40 (50 μg/ml), and anti–human <t>IFNAR1</t> (50 μg/ml) for 3 days; n = 9. (A) Expression of CD38 and CD127 on CD8 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CD127 − CD8 + T cells. (B and C) CD8 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (B) Expression of granzyme B and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of granzyme B + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. (C) Expression of perforin and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of perforin + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. [(D) and (E)] MFIs of GluCy5 (D), TMRM, and MTDR (E) in CD8 + T cells were presented. [(F) and (G)] CD4 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (F) Expression of IL-21 and IL-2. Right: Percentage of IL-21 + IL-2 + CD4 + T cells. (G) Expression of CD38 and CXCR5 on CD4 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CXCR5 − CD4 + T cells. Data in graphs represent mean ± SEM. Significance was tested paired Student’s t test [(A) to (G)].
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    Image Search Results


    ( A to G ) PBMCs from the patients with irAE were cultured in the plate coated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 (10 μg/ml) in the presence of IgG1 isotype control or anti–human IL-6R (50 μg/ml), anti–human IL-12p40 (50 μg/ml), and anti–human IFNAR1 (50 μg/ml) for 3 days; n = 9. (A) Expression of CD38 and CD127 on CD8 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CD127 − CD8 + T cells. (B and C) CD8 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (B) Expression of granzyme B and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of granzyme B + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. (C) Expression of perforin and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of perforin + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. [(D) and (E)] MFIs of GluCy5 (D), TMRM, and MTDR (E) in CD8 + T cells were presented. [(F) and (G)] CD4 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (F) Expression of IL-21 and IL-2. Right: Percentage of IL-21 + IL-2 + CD4 + T cells. (G) Expression of CD38 and CXCR5 on CD4 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CXCR5 − CD4 + T cells. Data in graphs represent mean ± SEM. Significance was tested paired Student’s t test [(A) to (G)].

    Journal: Science Advances

    Article Title: Inflammatory arthritis irAE may represent a unique autoimmune disease primarily driven by T cells but likely not autoantibodies

    doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aea4262

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A to G ) PBMCs from the patients with irAE were cultured in the plate coated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 (10 μg/ml) in the presence of IgG1 isotype control or anti–human IL-6R (50 μg/ml), anti–human IL-12p40 (50 μg/ml), and anti–human IFNAR1 (50 μg/ml) for 3 days; n = 9. (A) Expression of CD38 and CD127 on CD8 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CD127 − CD8 + T cells. (B and C) CD8 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (B) Expression of granzyme B and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of granzyme B + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. (C) Expression of perforin and IFN-γ. Right: Percentage of perforin + IFN-γ + CD8 + T cells. [(D) and (E)] MFIs of GluCy5 (D), TMRM, and MTDR (E) in CD8 + T cells were presented. [(F) and (G)] CD4 + T cells activated for 5 days were restimulated with PMA, ionomycin, and monensin for 5 hours. (F) Expression of IL-21 and IL-2. Right: Percentage of IL-21 + IL-2 + CD4 + T cells. (G) Expression of CD38 and CXCR5 on CD4 + T cells. Right: Percentage of CD38 + CXCR5 − CD4 + T cells. Data in graphs represent mean ± SEM. Significance was tested paired Student’s t test [(A) to (G)].

    Article Snippet: PBMCs from patients with irAE were thawed and rested in a complete medium for 1 hour and then activated with plate-coated anti–human CD3 and anti–human CD28 (10 μg/ml) with IgG1 isotype control (Bio X Cell, catalog no. CP174) or a combination of anti–human IL-6R 50 μg/ml; Bio X Cell, catalog no. SIM0014), anti–human IL-12p40 (50 μg/ml; Bio X Cell, catalog no. SIM0020), and anti–human IFNAR1 (50 μg/ml; Bio X Cell, catalog no. SIM0022) for 3 days.

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Control, Expressing

    PIM1 decreased IFNAR1 protein levels to promote OC43 replication. a) Luciferase assay of ISRE element activity after PIM1/K67M overexpression (n = 3). b) Immunoblots of lysates from HEK293T cells transfected with vector/PIM1 plasmids for 48 h. c) Western blot for IFNAR1 in HEK293T cells transfected with vector/WT‐PIM1/PIM1‐K67M plasmids for 48 h. d) IFNAR1 expression level in PIM1 knockdown cells. e) Immunoblots analysis of RD cells infected with OC43 at an MOI of 10 for the indicated time. f) Expression of IFNAR1 in RD cells transfected with siPIM1 RNA, followed by OC43 infection. g–j) Western blot for IFNAR1 expression in HEK293T or HepG2 cells treated with PIM1 inhibitors (CX‐6528, SGI‐1776, and AZD‐1208) at the indicated concentration for 48 h. k) The IFNAR1 expression in RD cells pre‐treated with PIM1 inhibitor 2 for 2 h, followed by OC43 infection for 48h. l)The intracellular OC43 genomic RNA in HEK293T cells transfected with vector/PIM1/PIM1 with IFNAR1 followed by the 24 h challenging of OC43 at an MOI of 0.1. Statistical analyses were conducted with Student's t‐test. * : p < 0.05, ** : p < 0.01. Data are depicted as mean ±SD. The densities of all proteins of interest were quantified using ImageJ and normalized to the respective control indicated beneath the bands.

    Journal: Advanced Science

    Article Title: PIM1 Attenuates Innate Immunity to Foster Coronavirus Replication through Ubiquitin Ligase β‐TrCP‐Mediated IFNAR1 Degradation

    doi: 10.1002/advs.202503487

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PIM1 decreased IFNAR1 protein levels to promote OC43 replication. a) Luciferase assay of ISRE element activity after PIM1/K67M overexpression (n = 3). b) Immunoblots of lysates from HEK293T cells transfected with vector/PIM1 plasmids for 48 h. c) Western blot for IFNAR1 in HEK293T cells transfected with vector/WT‐PIM1/PIM1‐K67M plasmids for 48 h. d) IFNAR1 expression level in PIM1 knockdown cells. e) Immunoblots analysis of RD cells infected with OC43 at an MOI of 10 for the indicated time. f) Expression of IFNAR1 in RD cells transfected with siPIM1 RNA, followed by OC43 infection. g–j) Western blot for IFNAR1 expression in HEK293T or HepG2 cells treated with PIM1 inhibitors (CX‐6528, SGI‐1776, and AZD‐1208) at the indicated concentration for 48 h. k) The IFNAR1 expression in RD cells pre‐treated with PIM1 inhibitor 2 for 2 h, followed by OC43 infection for 48h. l)The intracellular OC43 genomic RNA in HEK293T cells transfected with vector/PIM1/PIM1 with IFNAR1 followed by the 24 h challenging of OC43 at an MOI of 0.1. Statistical analyses were conducted with Student's t‐test. * : p < 0.05, ** : p < 0.01. Data are depicted as mean ±SD. The densities of all proteins of interest were quantified using ImageJ and normalized to the respective control indicated beneath the bands.

    Article Snippet: Cell surface expression of IFNAR1 was quantified by flow cytometry using a phycoerythrin (PE)‐conjugated anti‐human IFNAR1 antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB245P).

    Techniques: Luciferase, Activity Assay, Over Expression, Western Blot, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Expressing, Knockdown, Infection, Concentration Assay, Control

    PIM1 promoted IFNAR1 degradation via ubiquitination. a) IFNAR1 mRNA level in HEK293T cells transfected with vector/PIM1 plasmids for 48 h. b) The mRNA level of IFNAR1 in RD cells transfected with scramble/PIM1‐specific siRNA for 48 h. c) The mRNA level of IFNAR1 in RD cells after challenging with/without OC43 at an MOI of 1 or 10. d) IFNAR1‐overexpressed HEK293T cells were transfected with scramble/PIM1‐specific siRNA, followed by 50 µ m of CHX treatment for the indicated periods. IFNAR1 protein level were determined by western blot. e) IFNAR1 expression level after PIM1/K67M overexpression followed by MG132 or NH 4 Cl treatment. f) Flow Cytometry of cell surface IFNAR1 after PIM1 overexpression, stained with IFNAR1‐PE (n = 3). g) IFNAR1 expression in cell membrane or cytosol fractions after PIM1/K67M overexpression. h) Immunoblots of IFNAR1 in HEK293T cells transfected with WT‐IFNAR1 or mutated IFNAR1 (S535A, S539A) with/without PIM1. i) Western blot analysis for ubiquitination and IFNAR1 in HEK293T cells co‐transfected with HA‐Ubiquitin, IFNAR1 and vector/PIM1/PIM1 K67M constructs. j) Immunoprecipitation of IFNAR1 and HA‐tagged ubiquitination from lysates of HEK293T cells co‐transfected with HA‐K48 ubi/HA‐K63 ubi, IFNAR1 and vector/PIM1 plasmids. Statistical analyses were conducted with Student's t‐test. * : p < 0.05, ** : p < 0.01. Data are depicted as mean ±SD. The densities of all proteins of interest were quantified using ImageJ and normalized to the respective control indicated beneath the bands.

    Journal: Advanced Science

    Article Title: PIM1 Attenuates Innate Immunity to Foster Coronavirus Replication through Ubiquitin Ligase β‐TrCP‐Mediated IFNAR1 Degradation

    doi: 10.1002/advs.202503487

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PIM1 promoted IFNAR1 degradation via ubiquitination. a) IFNAR1 mRNA level in HEK293T cells transfected with vector/PIM1 plasmids for 48 h. b) The mRNA level of IFNAR1 in RD cells transfected with scramble/PIM1‐specific siRNA for 48 h. c) The mRNA level of IFNAR1 in RD cells after challenging with/without OC43 at an MOI of 1 or 10. d) IFNAR1‐overexpressed HEK293T cells were transfected with scramble/PIM1‐specific siRNA, followed by 50 µ m of CHX treatment for the indicated periods. IFNAR1 protein level were determined by western blot. e) IFNAR1 expression level after PIM1/K67M overexpression followed by MG132 or NH 4 Cl treatment. f) Flow Cytometry of cell surface IFNAR1 after PIM1 overexpression, stained with IFNAR1‐PE (n = 3). g) IFNAR1 expression in cell membrane or cytosol fractions after PIM1/K67M overexpression. h) Immunoblots of IFNAR1 in HEK293T cells transfected with WT‐IFNAR1 or mutated IFNAR1 (S535A, S539A) with/without PIM1. i) Western blot analysis for ubiquitination and IFNAR1 in HEK293T cells co‐transfected with HA‐Ubiquitin, IFNAR1 and vector/PIM1/PIM1 K67M constructs. j) Immunoprecipitation of IFNAR1 and HA‐tagged ubiquitination from lysates of HEK293T cells co‐transfected with HA‐K48 ubi/HA‐K63 ubi, IFNAR1 and vector/PIM1 plasmids. Statistical analyses were conducted with Student's t‐test. * : p < 0.05, ** : p < 0.01. Data are depicted as mean ±SD. The densities of all proteins of interest were quantified using ImageJ and normalized to the respective control indicated beneath the bands.

    Article Snippet: Cell surface expression of IFNAR1 was quantified by flow cytometry using a phycoerythrin (PE)‐conjugated anti‐human IFNAR1 antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB245P).

    Techniques: Ubiquitin Proteomics, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Western Blot, Expressing, Over Expression, Flow Cytometry, Staining, Membrane, Construct, Immunoprecipitation, Control

    PIM1 promoted IFNAR1 degradation via β‐TrCP1. a) IFNAR1 protein level in IFNAR1‐expressed HEK293T cells transfected with diverse siRNAs. b) IFNAR1 protein level in IFANR1‐expressed HEK293T cells transfected with scramble/β‐TrCP1 specific siRNA with/without PIM1 plasmids. c) IFNAR1 protein level in IFNAR1‐expressed HEK293T cells with β‐TrCP1 and/or PIM1 siRNA knockdown. d) Viral genomic RNA of OC43 in RD cells transfected with scramble/β‐TrCP1 specific siRNA followed by infection at an MOI of 0.1 for 24 h (n = 4). e) Viral genomic RNA level of OC43 in HEK293T cells transfected with increasing amounts of β‐TrCP1 followed by the challenging of HCoV‐OC43 at an MOI of 0.1 for 24 h (n = 3). f) Viral genomic RNA level in HEK293T cells after β‐TrCP1 siRNA knockdown with or without ectopic expression of PIM1, followed by OC43 infection at an MOI of 0.1 for 24 h (n = 3). g) Viral genomic RNA level in RD cells treated with PIM1 inhibitor (CX6528=8 µ m ) with or without β‐TrCP1 inhibitor (GS143) at indicated concentration for 2 h, followed by OC43 infection at MOI of 0.01 for 72 h (n = 4). Statistical analyses were conducted with Student's t‐test. * : p <0.05, ** : p < 0.01. Data are shown as mean ±SD. The densities of all proteins of interest were quantified using ImageJ and normalized to the respective control indicated beneath the bands.

    Journal: Advanced Science

    Article Title: PIM1 Attenuates Innate Immunity to Foster Coronavirus Replication through Ubiquitin Ligase β‐TrCP‐Mediated IFNAR1 Degradation

    doi: 10.1002/advs.202503487

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PIM1 promoted IFNAR1 degradation via β‐TrCP1. a) IFNAR1 protein level in IFNAR1‐expressed HEK293T cells transfected with diverse siRNAs. b) IFNAR1 protein level in IFANR1‐expressed HEK293T cells transfected with scramble/β‐TrCP1 specific siRNA with/without PIM1 plasmids. c) IFNAR1 protein level in IFNAR1‐expressed HEK293T cells with β‐TrCP1 and/or PIM1 siRNA knockdown. d) Viral genomic RNA of OC43 in RD cells transfected with scramble/β‐TrCP1 specific siRNA followed by infection at an MOI of 0.1 for 24 h (n = 4). e) Viral genomic RNA level of OC43 in HEK293T cells transfected with increasing amounts of β‐TrCP1 followed by the challenging of HCoV‐OC43 at an MOI of 0.1 for 24 h (n = 3). f) Viral genomic RNA level in HEK293T cells after β‐TrCP1 siRNA knockdown with or without ectopic expression of PIM1, followed by OC43 infection at an MOI of 0.1 for 24 h (n = 3). g) Viral genomic RNA level in RD cells treated with PIM1 inhibitor (CX6528=8 µ m ) with or without β‐TrCP1 inhibitor (GS143) at indicated concentration for 2 h, followed by OC43 infection at MOI of 0.01 for 72 h (n = 4). Statistical analyses were conducted with Student's t‐test. * : p <0.05, ** : p < 0.01. Data are shown as mean ±SD. The densities of all proteins of interest were quantified using ImageJ and normalized to the respective control indicated beneath the bands.

    Article Snippet: Cell surface expression of IFNAR1 was quantified by flow cytometry using a phycoerythrin (PE)‐conjugated anti‐human IFNAR1 antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB245P).

    Techniques: Transfection, Knockdown, Infection, Expressing, Concentration Assay, Control

    PIM1 promoted IFNAR1 and β‐TrCP1 interaction. a,b) Protein level of β‐TrCP1 in HEK293T cells transfected with vector/PIM1 construct or scramble/PIM1 specific siRNA. c) Immunoprecipitation of IFNAR1 and HA‐tagged β‐TrCP1 from lysates mixture of vector/PIM1/PIM1 mutant expressed HEK293T and IFNAR1 expressed HEK293T. d) IP blots for purified PIM1 post incubation with or without purified βTrCP1 in the IP buffer. e) Immunofluorescent assay of HEK293T cells co‐transfected with PIM1 and HA‐ β‐TrCP1 plasmids under 40× microscope. PIM1 was in Red and HA‐ β‐TrCP1 was in Green. Scale bar = 10 µ m . Line intensity profiles (indicated as white line) and Scatter plots (boxed ROI ) for PIM1 and β‐TrCP1 were analyzed by Image J software. Pearson's r = 0.62. f) Purified β‐TrCP1 incubated with/without recombinant PIM1 in a kinase assay buffer at 37 °C for 30 min. Lambda protein phosphatase (lambda PP) was added to one tube of the PIM1 and β‐TrCP1 mixture for another 30 min. The products were visualized post Phos‐tag PAGE separation, which separates the phosphorylated β‐TrCP1 as up‐shifted migration bands from the non‐phosphorylated ones. The densities of all proteins of interest were quantified using ImageJ and normalized to the respective control indicated beneath the bands.

    Journal: Advanced Science

    Article Title: PIM1 Attenuates Innate Immunity to Foster Coronavirus Replication through Ubiquitin Ligase β‐TrCP‐Mediated IFNAR1 Degradation

    doi: 10.1002/advs.202503487

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PIM1 promoted IFNAR1 and β‐TrCP1 interaction. a,b) Protein level of β‐TrCP1 in HEK293T cells transfected with vector/PIM1 construct or scramble/PIM1 specific siRNA. c) Immunoprecipitation of IFNAR1 and HA‐tagged β‐TrCP1 from lysates mixture of vector/PIM1/PIM1 mutant expressed HEK293T and IFNAR1 expressed HEK293T. d) IP blots for purified PIM1 post incubation with or without purified βTrCP1 in the IP buffer. e) Immunofluorescent assay of HEK293T cells co‐transfected with PIM1 and HA‐ β‐TrCP1 plasmids under 40× microscope. PIM1 was in Red and HA‐ β‐TrCP1 was in Green. Scale bar = 10 µ m . Line intensity profiles (indicated as white line) and Scatter plots (boxed ROI ) for PIM1 and β‐TrCP1 were analyzed by Image J software. Pearson's r = 0.62. f) Purified β‐TrCP1 incubated with/without recombinant PIM1 in a kinase assay buffer at 37 °C for 30 min. Lambda protein phosphatase (lambda PP) was added to one tube of the PIM1 and β‐TrCP1 mixture for another 30 min. The products were visualized post Phos‐tag PAGE separation, which separates the phosphorylated β‐TrCP1 as up‐shifted migration bands from the non‐phosphorylated ones. The densities of all proteins of interest were quantified using ImageJ and normalized to the respective control indicated beneath the bands.

    Article Snippet: Cell surface expression of IFNAR1 was quantified by flow cytometry using a phycoerythrin (PE)‐conjugated anti‐human IFNAR1 antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB245P).

    Techniques: Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Construct, Immunoprecipitation, Mutagenesis, Purification, Incubation, Microscopy, Software, Recombinant, Kinase Assay, Migration, Control

    Phosphorylated β‐TrCP1 at S82 by PIM1 enhanced its interaction with IFNAR1. a) Predicted PIM1‐phosphorylation sites on β‐TrCP1. b) ISRE luciferase assays using HEK293T cells transfected with ISRE‐Luci and β‐TrCP1 / β‐TrCP1 mutants, followed by stimulation with 500U IFNα for 16 h (n = 3). c) Protein level of IFNAR1 in HEK293T cells ectopically expressed with WT‐ β‐TrCP1 / β‐TrCP1 S82A/ β‐TrCP1 S521A. d) Protein level of phosphorylated STAT1/2 (p‐STAT1/2) in HEK293T cells ectopically expressed with vector/WT‐ β‐TrCP1 / β‐TrCP1 S82A/ β‐TrCP1 S521A followed by the stimulation of IFNα for 16 h. e) Quantification of intracellular viral genomic RNA in HEK293T cells ectopically expressed with WT‐ β‐TrCP1 / β‐TrCP1 S82A/ β‐TrCP1 S521A followed by the infection with HCoV‐OC43 at an MOI of 1 for 36 h (n = 3). f) Western blot analysis of HEK293T cells transfected with WT/S82A/S521A β‐TrCP1 plasmids with/without PIM1. Blots of IP assay using p‐Ser/Thr antibody were shown in the bottom panel. g) Co‐IP assay of IFNAR1 from the cell lysate mixture of HEK293T cells transfected with IFNAR1/HA‐ β‐TrCP1 / β‐TrCP1 S82A/ β‐TrCP1 S521A separately.

    Journal: Advanced Science

    Article Title: PIM1 Attenuates Innate Immunity to Foster Coronavirus Replication through Ubiquitin Ligase β‐TrCP‐Mediated IFNAR1 Degradation

    doi: 10.1002/advs.202503487

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Phosphorylated β‐TrCP1 at S82 by PIM1 enhanced its interaction with IFNAR1. a) Predicted PIM1‐phosphorylation sites on β‐TrCP1. b) ISRE luciferase assays using HEK293T cells transfected with ISRE‐Luci and β‐TrCP1 / β‐TrCP1 mutants, followed by stimulation with 500U IFNα for 16 h (n = 3). c) Protein level of IFNAR1 in HEK293T cells ectopically expressed with WT‐ β‐TrCP1 / β‐TrCP1 S82A/ β‐TrCP1 S521A. d) Protein level of phosphorylated STAT1/2 (p‐STAT1/2) in HEK293T cells ectopically expressed with vector/WT‐ β‐TrCP1 / β‐TrCP1 S82A/ β‐TrCP1 S521A followed by the stimulation of IFNα for 16 h. e) Quantification of intracellular viral genomic RNA in HEK293T cells ectopically expressed with WT‐ β‐TrCP1 / β‐TrCP1 S82A/ β‐TrCP1 S521A followed by the infection with HCoV‐OC43 at an MOI of 1 for 36 h (n = 3). f) Western blot analysis of HEK293T cells transfected with WT/S82A/S521A β‐TrCP1 plasmids with/without PIM1. Blots of IP assay using p‐Ser/Thr antibody were shown in the bottom panel. g) Co‐IP assay of IFNAR1 from the cell lysate mixture of HEK293T cells transfected with IFNAR1/HA‐ β‐TrCP1 / β‐TrCP1 S82A/ β‐TrCP1 S521A separately.

    Article Snippet: Cell surface expression of IFNAR1 was quantified by flow cytometry using a phycoerythrin (PE)‐conjugated anti‐human IFNAR1 antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB245P).

    Techniques: Phospho-proteomics, Luciferase, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Infection, Western Blot, Co-Immunoprecipitation Assay

    A Schematic overview of the experimental design for generating conditioned media (CM) from HPCs treated ± 1 ng/ml TNF-⍺, ± 10 µg/ml anifrolumab (IFNAR antagonist), and ± 0.16 nM JAK inhibitor I for 24 hrs. B We probed if interfering with JAK and IFNAR signalling could abrogate the chemotaxis of T cells towards TNF-⍺-CM from HPCs. C and D Quantification of the chemotactic response (chemotaxis index) of C CD4+ T cells and D CD8+ T cells in response to the CM generated as outlined in A . Data is represented as mean ± SEM of three healthy donors. Statistical analysis: one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons test.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: TNF-α-induced type I IFN signalling decreases neurogenesis and drives T cell chemotaxis

    doi: 10.1101/2025.06.18.660440

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A Schematic overview of the experimental design for generating conditioned media (CM) from HPCs treated ± 1 ng/ml TNF-⍺, ± 10 µg/ml anifrolumab (IFNAR antagonist), and ± 0.16 nM JAK inhibitor I for 24 hrs. B We probed if interfering with JAK and IFNAR signalling could abrogate the chemotaxis of T cells towards TNF-⍺-CM from HPCs. C and D Quantification of the chemotactic response (chemotaxis index) of C CD4+ T cells and D CD8+ T cells in response to the CM generated as outlined in A . Data is represented as mean ± SEM of three healthy donors. Statistical analysis: one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons test.

    Article Snippet: To probe the dependency of IFNAR in TNF-⍺-induced type I IFN signalling, we utilised a non-therapeutic biosimilar antibody with the identical variable regions from the therapeutic antibody anifrolumab (SIM0022, Bio X Cell).

    Techniques: Chemotaxis Assay, Generated

    A Representative images showing the expression of MAP2 (green) and DCX (orange) ion seven days differentiated HPCs treated chronically ± 1 TNF-⍺ ± 10 µg/ml anifrolumab. Scale bar represents 100 µm. B and C Quantification of the percentage of B MAP2+ cells and C DCX+ cells respectively based on A . Data represent mean ± SEM from five independent experiments. Statistical analysis: B Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Dunn’s post hoc correction and C one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons test.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: TNF-α-induced type I IFN signalling decreases neurogenesis and drives T cell chemotaxis

    doi: 10.1101/2025.06.18.660440

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A Representative images showing the expression of MAP2 (green) and DCX (orange) ion seven days differentiated HPCs treated chronically ± 1 TNF-⍺ ± 10 µg/ml anifrolumab. Scale bar represents 100 µm. B and C Quantification of the percentage of B MAP2+ cells and C DCX+ cells respectively based on A . Data represent mean ± SEM from five independent experiments. Statistical analysis: B Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Dunn’s post hoc correction and C one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons test.

    Article Snippet: To probe the dependency of IFNAR in TNF-⍺-induced type I IFN signalling, we utilised a non-therapeutic biosimilar antibody with the identical variable regions from the therapeutic antibody anifrolumab (SIM0022, Bio X Cell).

    Techniques: Expressing

    A, Volcano plot showing increased (red) and decreased (blue) chemokine gene expression (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) in APP sgRNA-1 versus Ctrl sgRNA LG1233 tumors. The significantly differential chemokines were labelled. B, Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells were injected into male C57BL/6J mice and treated with Cxcr3 neutralizing antibodies. The percentage of CD4+ T, CD8+ T and NK cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. n=6. C, Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells were injected into C57BL/6J mice and treated with Cxcr3 neutralizing antibodies. Tumor growth curves were plotted. n=6. D, Tumor growth curves of DBA/2J mice subcutaneously injected with Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 KLN205 tumor cells and treated with Cxcr3 neutralizing antibodies. n=6-8. E-F, Gene set enrichment analysis of RNA-seq data from bulk KLN205 (E) and LG1233 (F) tumor tissues. Type I interferon signaling was compared between APP sgRNA-1 versus Ctrl sgRNA tumors. G-H, Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 KLN205 tumor cells were injected into male DBA/2J mice and treated with Ifnar1 neutralizing antibodies. Tumor growth curves (G) and representative photos of tumors (H). n =7. I, Tumor growth curves of C57BL/6J mice subcutaneously injected with LG1233 cells with control or APP sgRNA-1 and treated with Ifnar1 neutralizing antibodies. n = 7-9. J, Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 KLN205 tumor cells were injected into male DBA/2J mice and treated with Ifnar1 neutralizing antibodies. The percentage of CD8+ T were analyzed by flow cytometry. K, the expression level of phosphorylated TBK1 (S172) in Ctrl sgRNA and APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells was evaluated by flow cytometry. L, The expression level of phosphorylated IRF3 (S396) in Ctrl sgRNA and APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells was evaluated by flow cytometry. M, The expression level of phosphorylated Stat1 (Y701) in Ctrl sgRNA and APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells was evaluated by flow cytometry. N-O, Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells were treated with LPS for 2 hr. The expression of type I interferon (N) and chemokines (O) was assessed by RT-PCR. P-Q, WT LG1233 tumor cells were treated with recombinant APP E1-Fc peptide for 12 hr, followed by treatment with LPS for 2 hr. The expression of type I interferon (P) and chemokines (Q) was assessed by RT-PCR. Data are mean ± s.d. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Amyloid-β precursor protein promotes tumor growth by establishing an immune-exclusive tumor microenvironment

    doi: 10.1101/2025.02.10.637339

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A, Volcano plot showing increased (red) and decreased (blue) chemokine gene expression (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) in APP sgRNA-1 versus Ctrl sgRNA LG1233 tumors. The significantly differential chemokines were labelled. B, Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells were injected into male C57BL/6J mice and treated with Cxcr3 neutralizing antibodies. The percentage of CD4+ T, CD8+ T and NK cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. n=6. C, Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells were injected into C57BL/6J mice and treated with Cxcr3 neutralizing antibodies. Tumor growth curves were plotted. n=6. D, Tumor growth curves of DBA/2J mice subcutaneously injected with Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 KLN205 tumor cells and treated with Cxcr3 neutralizing antibodies. n=6-8. E-F, Gene set enrichment analysis of RNA-seq data from bulk KLN205 (E) and LG1233 (F) tumor tissues. Type I interferon signaling was compared between APP sgRNA-1 versus Ctrl sgRNA tumors. G-H, Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 KLN205 tumor cells were injected into male DBA/2J mice and treated with Ifnar1 neutralizing antibodies. Tumor growth curves (G) and representative photos of tumors (H). n =7. I, Tumor growth curves of C57BL/6J mice subcutaneously injected with LG1233 cells with control or APP sgRNA-1 and treated with Ifnar1 neutralizing antibodies. n = 7-9. J, Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 KLN205 tumor cells were injected into male DBA/2J mice and treated with Ifnar1 neutralizing antibodies. The percentage of CD8+ T were analyzed by flow cytometry. K, the expression level of phosphorylated TBK1 (S172) in Ctrl sgRNA and APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells was evaluated by flow cytometry. L, The expression level of phosphorylated IRF3 (S396) in Ctrl sgRNA and APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells was evaluated by flow cytometry. M, The expression level of phosphorylated Stat1 (Y701) in Ctrl sgRNA and APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells was evaluated by flow cytometry. N-O, Ctrl or APP sgRNA-1 LG1233 tumor cells were treated with LPS for 2 hr. The expression of type I interferon (N) and chemokines (O) was assessed by RT-PCR. P-Q, WT LG1233 tumor cells were treated with recombinant APP E1-Fc peptide for 12 hr, followed by treatment with LPS for 2 hr. The expression of type I interferon (P) and chemokines (Q) was assessed by RT-PCR. Data are mean ± s.d. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: Neutralization of Ifnar1 was accomplished by intraperitoneal injection of anti-Ifnar1 antibody (200 μg, twice a week, Bio X Cell) one day ahead of tumor injection.

    Techniques: Expressing, Injection, Flow Cytometry, RNA Sequencing Assay, Control, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Recombinant